Insights & Analysis

✨What is empathy mapping and how do I do it?

Empathy is the key to understanding your customers and their needs. One of the widely used templates for practicing empathy in user research is the empathy map.

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Whether you are a user researcher, a marketer or a product manager, empathy is the key to understanding your customers and their needs. You have to be able to look at the world through your consumer’s eyes in order to be able to design and execute products best designed for them. One of the widely used templates for practicing empathy in user research is the empathy map. 

What is an empathy map?

Empathy mapping is a visual representation of your audience's thoughts, feelings, and behaviors. It is a powerful tool that helps individuals and organizations step into the shoes of their target audience, gain valuable insights into their needs, desires, and pain points. 

Source: Toolshero

Usually, an empathy map consists of four areas – a) Think and Feel, b) Hear, c) See, and d) Say and Do. Some variations of the empathy map also add e) Pains, and f) Gains. 

As part of the user experience, empathy maps cover both environmental factors (such as hear and see) and individual factors (such as think, feel and do).

Why should I use an empathy map?

An empathy map can help you to pin down and structure certain insights and inferences from your research to better empathize with your users. 

An empathy map provides much more than basic demographic information about the user, and takes a shot at better understanding a user’s behaviour, environment, aspirations and concerns. 

How do I use an empathy map?

You can start by drawing out an empathy map on a piece of paper or a board (p.s. there are tons of templates available online that you can get a printout of and use). If you prefer using a digital empathy map, platforms like Miro, and Mural are excellent for starting out. 

We have listed below a few ways you can start thinking about filling each of the quadrants.

  1. Think and Feel: This quadrant will help you understand in depth your users’ beliefs and emotions associated with the product. Describe your users’ thoughts and emotions. Think more about what this says about their motivations, desires and beliefs?
  2. Hear: What have they been hearing about the product from people, media, personal influencers, online networks?
  3. See: What does your user see in their immediate surroundings? What do they see others doing/using?
  4. Say & Do: This can include direct quotes and keywords that you user used, along with some of their actions and behaviours related to the topic of research. 
  5. Pains: What are the users’ painpoints and fears? What are some challenges and doubts they have?
  6. Gains: What is something that will benefit them from the product? What do users hope to achieve?

By the end of this exercise, you will have built a holistic picture of your user that is simultaneously humanistic and insightful. This is possible because, unlike a journey map, an empathy map puts the individual front and center in any line of questioning.

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Cover photo Igor Korzh

SPOTLIGHT
Insights from the most recent consumer transcript added to our database
Last question, which apps on your smartphone do you think you can’t live without?
In my life there are different priorities currently...usually my social media is very active , but since I am thinking about my career right now, I’ve turned off my notifications... I like Facebook, Instagram, and a bit of Whatsapp...for shopping I use Myntra, Flipkart, Amazon, Meesho...in games, there is a game called Beach war, and Pubg of course...I joined Facebook in 2012, but 2013 is when I started coming on more actively. Facebook has news feed...what is happening around us...those things, pages that tell you what all is happening...I look at those.
Can you take me through your schooling and college experience a little in-depth?
If I talk about my study schedule as to how I was, I was in another school till class 3 in a Hindi medium school (Adarsh Shiksha Niketan school), I was not at all into studying - wouldn’t study at all. Then, in 2006 my father enrolled me in an English medium school....there were exams in every term... I came first in all three terms. Everyone supported me a lot... my father, my teachers...because to change from a Hindi medium school to an English was a very hard thing to do. I really struggled...I did a lot of labour work, as i became a success...my confidence level rose as well. In 11th and 12th, there wasn’t an option for English medium school, so I had to enrol in a Hindi medium school, and took English coaching on the side, studied and gave my exam I got 66 percent  .  Then there was an option for B.Sc (Bachelors in Science), but I knew I wouldn’t understand much of it... so its better if I do BCA (Bachelors in Computer Applications). I did 3 years of college for BCA...I did a lot of coding which I really liked, so I came back and I did but there were some parts of coding which I didn’t want to do...so in the 2 years I realised that it wasn’t for me. After completing 2 years of it, I wanted to get into teaching which is why I did Diploma in education Elementary education. I decided that I don’t want to teach in a private school, I want to teach in a government college for unprivileged kids. Either I am able to do this or turn to having my own start-up.
What else do you get up to online?
I love watching web-series and movies, so when any new movie or web-series comes, I first read about the what the movie is based on then I watch the movie. For example , there is a movie or a web-series , I search the name on google and it shows the cast, the story...so I read the whole thing. Then I get to know and understand what the motto is to make the movie. If I like what I read only then I go and watch it. Also no matter how good the start is or the story , If I don’t vibe with it in the beginning...then I don’t vibe with the movie as a whole. ...have you always done this, or just with movies and web-series ? I have started doing this for 3 years and at first I would watch movies through the day, but then work would come to me out of the blue therefore there would be distractions... so my system is that If you ever watch a movie , watch it with full dedication and only then would you have fun. ...so after that do you download it, or do you watch it online on a platform?  I watch online if it is available... the rest I haven’t gotten the subscription. The thing is that I’m a student right now, can’t afford to spend, I have to save up. When you start earning only then I can think to spend... I don’t have the money right now , when i do have it then i will surely do it, when I earn well.
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